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1 Inspector of Mines
Горное дело: горнотехнический инспектор -
2 Inspector of mines
கனிப்பார்வையாளன் -
3 inspector of Mines
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4 Chief Inspector of Mines
Горное дело: Генеральный горнотехнический инспектор (Англия)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Chief Inspector of Mines
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5 Principal Electric Inspector of Mines
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Principal Electric Inspector of Mines
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6 Senior Inspector of mines
Горное дело: старший горнотехнический инспекторУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Senior Inspector of mines
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7 inspecteur des mines
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8 bergmästare
inspector of mines -
9 inspecteur
inspecteur, -trice [ɛ̃spεktœʀ, tʀis]masculine noun, feminine noun* * *- trice ɛ̃spɛktœʀ, tʀis nom masculin, féminin inspectorPhrasal Verbs:* * *ɛ̃spɛktœʀ, tʀis nm/f (-trice)1) [impôts, police, administration] inspector2) [assurances] assessor* * *inspecteur d'académie Scol ≈ local schools inspector; inspecteur en chef head supervisor; inspecteur des contributions Fisc tax inspector; inspecteur départemental de l'Éducation nationale Scol ≈ regional schools inspector; inspecteur des finances Fin ≈ inspector of public finances; inspecteur général de l'Éducation nationale Scol ≈ national schools inspector; inspecteur des impôts Fisc tax inspector; inspecteur de police ≈ detective constable GB; inspecteur de police divisionnaire ≈ detective chief inspector GB; inspecteur de police principal ≈ detective inspector GB; inspecteur du travail Admin government inspector (concerned with health and safety and respect of labour laws); inspecteur des travaux finis hum skiver○ GB, shrinker○ US; inspecteur des ventes Comm sales supervisor., inspectrice [ɛ̃spɛktɶr, tris] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [contrôleur] inspectorinspecteur (général) des Finances ≃ general auditor (of the Treasury with special responsibilities) (UK), ≃ Comptroller General (US)c'est un vrai inspecteur des travaux finis! (figuré & humoristique) he always turns up when the work's done!inspecteur de la police judiciaireinspector belonging to the criminal investigation department, ≃ CID inspector (UK)inspecteur principal ≃ detective inspector3. ÉDUCATION -
10 Grubenabbau
Grubenabbau
mining, working of mines, (im Tagebau) opencast working (Br.), stripping (US);
• Grubenanteil mining share, royalty;
• Grubenarbeiter [coal]miner, pitman, pithand, underground man, collier;
• Grubenarbeiter sein to work in the mines;
• Grubenaufseher inspector of mines;
• Grubenaufsicht inspection of mines;
• Grubenaufsichtsbeamter inspector of mines;
• Grubenbesitzer mine owner;
• Grubenbetrieb mining, working of a mine;
• Grubenbrand fire in a coal mine, mine fire;
• Grubendistrikt mining (coal) area;
• Grubenerz fördern to wind up ore from a mine;
• Grubenfeld ground [of a mine], coal field;
• Grubenförderung output of a mine;
• Grubengelände pitsite;
• Grubenhalde mine dump;
• Grubenkohle pit coal;
• Grubenpächter contractor, charter master (Br.);
• Grubenpreis pithead price;
• Grubenschacht shaft;
• Grubenschließung, Grubenstilllegung mine shut-down (closing);
• Grubensicherung mine safety;
• Grubenvorstand mining board. -
11 Dörell, Georg Ludwig Wilhelm
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 17 December 1793 Clausthal, Harz, Germanyd. 30 October 1854 Zellerfeld, Harz, Germany[br]German mining engineer who introduced the miner's elevator into the Harz Mountains.[br]After studying at the Freiberg Mining Academy he returned to his home region to serve in the mining administration, first at Clausthal. In 1848 he became an inspector of mines in Zellerfeld. He had become aware that in the early nineteenth century, when 500 m (1,640 ft) shafts were no longer unusual, devices other than ladders were needed for access to mines. Dörell found out that miners, in terms of physical strength, had to consume almost one-third more of their energy to climb up the shaft than they had to spend at work during the shift in the mine. Accordingly, in 1833 he constructed the miner's elevator. Two timbered bars, similar to those used for pumps, were installed in the shaft and were driven by water-wheel and moved in opposite directions. They were placed at such a distance from each other that the miners could easily step from one to the other in order to go up or down the shaft as desired.Dörell's elevators worked with great success and their use soon became widespread among Central European mining districts. Their use is particularly associated with Cornish tin-mines, where several such elevators operated over considerable distances.[br]Bibliography1837, "Über die seit dem Jahre 1833 beim Oberharzischen Bergbau angewendeten Fahrmaschinen", Die Bergwerks-Verwaltung des Hannoverschen Ober-Harzes in den Jahren 1831–1836, ed. W.A.J.Albert, Berlin, pp. 199–214.Further ReadingC.Bartels, 1992, Vom frühneuzeitlichen Montangewerbe zur Bergbauindustrie. Erzbergbau im Oberharz 1635–1880, Bochum: Deutsches Bergbau-Museum, esp. pp. 382–411 (elaborates upon the context of contemporary technological innovations in Harz ore mining).WKBiographical history of technology > Dörell, Georg Ludwig Wilhelm
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12 Ercker, Lazarus
[br]b. c.1530 Annaberg, Saxony, Germanyd. 1594 Prague, Bohemia[br]German chemist and metallurgist.[br]Educated at Wittenberg University during 1547–8, Ercker obtained in 1554, through one of his wife's relatives, the post of Assayer from the Elector Augustus at Dresden. From then on he took a succession of posts in mining and metallurgy. In 1555 he was Chief Consultant and Supervisor of all matters relating to mines, but for some unknown reason was demoted to Warden of the Mint at Annaberg. In 1558 he travelled to the Tyrol to study the mines in that region, and in the same year Prince Henry of Brunswick appointed him Warden, then Master, of the Mint at Goslar. Ercker later moved to Prague where, through another of his wife's relatives, he was appointed Control Tester at Kutna Hora. It was there that he wrote his best-known book, Die Beschreibung allfürnemisten mineralischen Ertz, which drew him to the attention of the Emperor Maximilian, who made him Courier for Mining and a clerk of the Supreme Court of Bohemia. The next Emperor, Rudolf II, a noted patron of science and alchemy, promoted Ercker to Chief Inspector of Mines and ennobled him in 1586 with the title Von Schreckenfels'. His second wife managed the mint at Kutna Hora and his two sons became assayers. These appointments gained him much experience of the extraction and refining of metals. This first bore fruit in a book on assaying, Probierbüchlein, printed in 1556, followed by one on minting, Münzbuch, in 1563. His main work, Die Beschreibung, was a systematic review of the methods of obtaining, refining and testing the alloys and minerals of gold, silver, copper, antimony, mercury and lead. The preparation of acids, salts and other compounds is also covered, and his apparatus is fully described and illustrated. Although Ercker used Agricola's De re metattica as a model, his own work was securely based on his practical experience. Die Beschreibung was the first manual of analytical and metallurgical chemistry and influenced later writers such as Glauber on assaying. After the first edition in Prague came four further editions in Frankfurt-am-Main.[br]BibliographyDie Beschreibung allfürnemisten mineralischen Ertz, Prague. 1556, Probierbuchlein.1563, Munzbuch.Further ReadingP.R.Beierlein, 1955, Lazarus Ercker, Bergmann, Hüttenmann und Münzmeister im 16. Jahrhundert, Berlin (the best biography, although the chemical details are incomplete).J.R.Partington, 1961, History of Chemistry, London, Vol. II, pp. 104–7.E.V.Armstrong and H.Lukens, 1939, "Lazarus Ercker and his Probierbuch", J.Chem. Ed.16: 553–62.LRD -
13 горнотехнический инспектор
Mining: Inspector of Mines, mine inspectorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > горнотехнический инспектор
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14 bergmester
subst. mining inspector, inspector of mines subst. mine superintendant -
15 Генеральный горнотехнический инспектор
Mining: Chief Inspector of Mines (Англия)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Генеральный горнотехнический инспектор
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16 Главный инспектор электротехнического надзора в горной промышленности
Mining: Principal Electric Inspector of Mines (Англия)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Главный инспектор электротехнического надзора в горной промышленности
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17 старший горнотехнический инспектор
Mining: Senior Inspector of minesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > старший горнотехнический инспектор
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18 Grubenaufseher
Grubenaufseher
inspector of mines -
19 Grubenaufsichtsbeamter
Grubenaufsichtsbeamter
inspector of mines -
20 picotite
s picotitaDef. del Termcat: Varietat d'espinel·la amb ferro i crom en la composició química, de color marró o verd fosc.Nota: El nom és dedicat a l'inspector de mines i naturalista de Tolosa (França) Picot de la Peyrouse (1744-1818), que la va descriure per primera vegada.
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